Question 1

References

Accepted Answer

About Us. Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. https://acaom.org. Accessed January 18, 2019.
Welcome Applicants. National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. http://www.nccaom.org/applicants. Accessed January 22, 2019.
The NCCAOM Certification in Acupuncture. National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. http://www.nccaom.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Acupuncture%20Cert%20Brochure.pdf. Accessed January 18, 2019.
The NCCAOM Certification in Oriental Medicine. National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. http://www.nccaom.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/OM%20Certification%20Brochure.pdf. Accessed January 18, 2019.
The NCCAOM Certification in Chinese Herbology. National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. http://www.nccaom.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/CH%20Certification%20Brochure.pdf. Accessed January 22, 2019.
State Licensure Requirements Interactive Map. National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. http://www.nccaom.org/state-licensure. Accessed January 25, 2019.
Clean Needle Technique Course. Council of Colleges of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. http://www.nccaom.org/state-licensure. Accessed January 25, 2019.
Standards and Criteria Manual: Postgraduate Doctoral [DAOM]. Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. https://acaom.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ACAOM-DAOM-Standards-and-Criteria-Manual.pdf. Accessed January 18, 2019.
Postgrad Doctorate [DAOM] >> Directory of Accredited/Pre-accredited Programs and Institutions. Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. https://acaom.org/directory-menu/directory/?cn-s=&cn-cat=28. Accessed January 22, 2019.
Transitional Doctorate for Acupuncture Graduates. Pacific College of Oriental Medicine. https://www.pacificcollege.edu/prospective/programs/online/transitional-doctorate. Accessed January 18, 2019.
Doctorate of Acupuncture & Chinese Medicine (DACM). Pacific College of Oriental Medicine. https://www.pacificcollege.edu/prospective/programs/san-diego/medicine/doc. Accessed February 3, 2019.
Miller J. A Brief History of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine Doctoral Programs. Acupuncture Today. 2017;18(3).
 McDonald J, Janz S. The Acupuncture Evidence Project: a comparative literature review (Revised edition). https://www.acupuncture.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/28-NOV-The-Acupuncture-Evidence-Project_Mcdonald-and-Janz_-REISSUED_28_Nov.pdf. Accessed January 18, 2019.
Ma Y, Dong M, Zhou K, Mita C, Liu J, Wayne PM. Publication Trends in Acupuncture Research: A 20-Year Bibliometric Analysis Based on PubMed. Plos One. 2016;11(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168123.
Birch S, Lee MS, Alraek T, Kim T-H. Overview of Treatment Guidelines and Clinical Practical Guidelines That Recommend the Use of Acupuncture: A Bibliometric Analysis. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2018;24(8):752-769. doi:10.1089/acm.2018.0092.
Zhang Z-J, Wang X-M, Mcalonan GM. Neural Acupuncture Unit: A New Concept for Interpreting Effects and Mechanisms of Acupuncture. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012;2012:1-23. doi:10.1155/2012/429412.
Zhao Z-Q. Neural mechanism underlying acupuncture analgesia. Progress in Neurobiology. 2008;85(4):355-375. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.05.004.
Harris RE, Zubieta J-K, Scott DJ, Napadow V, Gracely RH, Clauw DJ. Traditional Chinese acupuncture and placebo (sham) acupuncture are differentiated by their effects on μ-opioid receptors (MORs). NeuroImage. 2009;47(3):1077-1085. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.083.
 Unschuld PU. Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen: Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text: with an Appendix, the Doctrine of the Five Periods and Six Qi in the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2003.
What is Herbal Medicine? The National Institute of Medical Herbalists. https://www.nimh.org.uk/whats-herbal-medicine. Accessed January 18, 2019.
 Choi T-Y, Lee MS, Kim JI, Zaslawski C. Moxibustion for the treatment of osteoarthritis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2017;100:33-48. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.03.314.
Deng H, Shen X. The Mechanism of Moxibustion: Ancient Theory and Modern Research. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013;2013:1-7. doi:10.1155/2013/379291.
Li T, Li Y, Lin Y, Li K. Significant and sustaining elevation of blood oxygen induced by Chinese cupping therapy as assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy. Biomedical Optics Express. 2016;8(1):223. doi:10.1364/boe.8.000223.
Chi L-M, Lin L-M, Chen C-L, Wang S-F, Lai H-L, Peng T-C. The Effectiveness of Cupping Therapy on Relieving Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2016;2016:1-7. doi:10.1155/2016/7358918.
25. Nielsen A. Gua Sha: A Traditional Technique for Modern Practice. London: Elsevier Health Sciences UK; 2014.
Nielsen A, Kligler B, Koll BS. Safety protocols for Gua sha (press-stroking) and Baguan (cupping). Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2012;20(5):340-344. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2012.05.004.
27. Braun M, Schwickert M, Nielsen A, Brunnhuber S, Dobos G, Musial F, Lüdtke R, Michalsen A. Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese “Gua Sha” Therapy in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pain Medicine. 2011;12(3):362-369. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01053.x.
Ilić D, Djurović, A, Brdareski, Z, Vukomanovic, A, Pejović, V, Grajic, M. The position of Chinese Massage (Tuina) in Clinical Medicine. Vojnosanitetski Pregled: Military-medical and Pharmaceutical Review. 2012;(69):999-1004. 10.2298/VSP110104013I.
Jiang S, Yang G-hu, Robidoux S. Clinical Research & Application of Acupuncture & Tuina. Beijing: Peoples Medical Publishing House; 2008.
30. Travell JG, Simons LS. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual. Williams & Wilkins; 1999.
CFR – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=880.5580. Accessed January 19, 2019.
Melzack R, Stillwell DM, Fox EJ. Trigger points and acupuncture points for pain: Correlations and implications. Pain. 1977;3(1):3-23. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(77)90032-x.
Dommerholt, J. The Dry Needling Issue. Qi-Unity Report : AAAOM Monthly Publication. 2008;7.
Dommerholt J, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. (2013). Trigger Point Dry Needling: an Evidence and Clinical-Based Approach. Oxford: Churchhill Livingstone, p. 61.
Dorsher P, Fleckenstein J. Trigger Points and Classical Acupuncture Points. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur. 2008;51(3):15-24. doi:10.1016/j.dza.2008.07.004.
Kalichman L, Vulfsons S. Dry Needling in the Management of Musculoskeletal Pain. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2010;23(5):640-646. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2010.05.090296.
Dorsher PT. Can Classical Acupuncture Points and Trigger Points Be Compared in the Treatment of Pain Disorders? Birchs Analysis Revisited. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2008;14(4):353-359. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.0810.
Gunn CC, Ditchburn F, King MH, Renwick GJ. Acupuncture Loci: A Proposal for Their Classification According to Their Relationship to Know Neural Structures. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 1976;04(02):183-195. doi:10.1142/s0192415x76000238.
39. Unschuld PU. Huang Di Nei Jing Ling Shu – the Ancient Classic on Needle Therapy. University Of California Press; 2016.
40. Sun SM. Beiji Qianjin Yaofang (Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold). Chang’an, 651. Vol 19.
Home. Sports Medicine Acupuncture. https://www.sportsmedicineacupuncture.com. Accessed February 3, 2019.
Seminars and Apprenticeships. Whitfield Reaves: Acupuncture Sports Medicine. https://www.whitfieldreaves.com/education/seminars. Accessed February 3, 2019.

Question 2

What is the ASA?

Accepted Answer

The American Society of Acupuncturists (ASA) is your primary national level professional association.  It coordinates activities at the national level, including working with a lobbyist in Washington D.C. to represent the profession, holding national conventions, and offering national level opportunities for student and licensed practitioner involvement.  http://www.asacu.org/.

Question 3

What is CCAOM?

Accepted Answer

The Council of Colleges of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (CCAOM) is a 501(c)(6) voluntary membership association for acupuncture schools and programs in the U.S. Established in 1982, the Council’s primary mission is to advance AOM by promoting educational excellence in the field. Currently the Council consists of 53 acupuncture schools. As a requirement of membership, all of the Council’s member schools have obtained either full accreditation or accreditation candidacy status with the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM), the national organization recognized by the U.S. Department of Education to accredit AOM schools and programs in the U.S.  The Council administers a national needle safety course known as the Clean Needle Technique Course.  http://www.ccaom.org/

Recommended reading:  http://www.ccaom.org/downloads/PaperOfLixinHuang.pdf

Question 4

What is ACAOM?

Accepted Answer

The Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM) is the national accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education to accredit Master’s-level programs in the acupuncture and Oriental medicine profession.  As an independent body, ACAOM accredits first professional Master’s degree and professional Master’s level certificate and diploma programs in acupuncture and first professional Master’s degree and professional Master’s level certificate and diploma programs in Oriental medicine with a concentration in both acupuncture and herbal therapies. The Commission fosters excellence in acupuncture and Oriental medicine education by establishing policies and standards that govern the accreditation process for acupuncture and Oriental medicine programs.  Currently, ACAOM has over 60 schools and colleges with accredited or candidacy status with the Commission.   http://www.acaom.org

Recommended reading:  http://www.ccaom.org/downloads/PaperOfLixinHuang.pdf

Question 5

What is NCCAOM?

Accepted Answer

The National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM), was established in 1982 as a non-profit organization currently operating under Section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code. The mission of the NCCAOM is to establish, assess, and promote recognized standards of competence and safety in acupuncture and Oriental medicine for the protection and benefit of the public. There are currently over 14,000 active Diplomates practicing under NCCAOM certifications in Acupuncture, Oriental Medicine, Chinese Herbology and Asian Bodywork Therapy. In year 2017, NCCAOM celebrated its 35th anniversary. http://www.nccaom.org/about/about.html

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